2025-06-04
Best things to Do in Guimarães go far beyond the usual tourist stops. Discover what to do and visit in Guimarães, a city full of history, culture and surprises. In addition to the main tourist attractions, Guimarães has undiscovered places and surprising activities that will delight those looking for authentic and unique experiences.
Guimarães is much more than the cradle of Portugal, it’s the city where I was born and which I continue to explore with the same enthusiasm as always. I know every street, every legend, every hidden corner.
So if you’re planning a visit, know that you’re in good hands.
So, in this article I’ve put together the best suggestions of what to see and do in Guimarães, based on my personal experience and the knowledge that only those who live the city from the inside can share.
In other words, you won’t just see the iconic monuments like the Castle and the Palace of the Duques de Bragança, but I’ve also included suggestions for places to visit that don’t usually make it into the traditional travel guides.
I also talk about my experience tasting vinho verde at local wineries, horse riding at Equus Otium, archaeological visits to Citânia de Briteiros and the Museum of Castreja Culture, and of course, I leave suggestions for accommodation and my favorite restaurants in Guimarães, from the most traditional to the most creative.
So, if you want to discover what to do and visit in Guimarães, this guide is for you. Shall we get started?
Things to do and visit in Guimarães
Visiting the Palace of the Duques de Bragança
The Paço dos Duques de Bragança is a palace built by D. Afonso, 1st Duke of Bragança, illegitimate son of D. João I, around 1420.
At the time, it was a prestigious manor house, as it reflected the power of the house of Bragança, which would later give rise to Portugal’s fourth dynasty of kings.
However, as time went by, the building was abandoned.
In the 16th century, it began to deteriorate and was even used as a military barracks.
It remained in a state of ruin for centuries, until it underwent a thorough restoration in the 20th century during the New State regime.
The result is the building we know today, with its imposing appearance and neo-medieval-inspired architectural details.
A visit to the Paço dos Duques de Bragança includes several rooms furnished with 17th and 18th century pieces, Flemish tapestries, weapons, ceramics and portraits.
One of the most emblematic spaces is the banquet room, with its wooden ceiling that imitates the hull of an inverted ship.
Other highlights include:
- The private chapel, dedicated to St. Michael.
- The collection of tapestries, many of which depict historical, mythological and biblical scenes, such as the Pastrana Tapestries.
- The temporary exhibitions, which breathe new life into the space at different times of the year.
Few people know that the Paço dos Duques de Bragança is also used as the official residence of the President of the Republic during his visits to the north of the country.
Visiting Guimarães Castle
Guimarães Castle is one of Portugal’s most emblematic monuments, and it’s no coincidence that it’s known as the cradle of the nation.
This is because it is strongly linked to the founding of the country and the figure of D. Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal.
The castle was built in the 10th century by order of Countess Mumadona Dias, with the aim of protecting the monastery she had founded in the region from attacks by Moors and Normans.
Later, in the 12th century, it was enlarged and reinforced by King Henry, father of King Afonso Henriques, turning it into a military fortress.
It is precisely in this castle that Afonso Henriques is believed to have been born and spent part of his youth.
And it was from here that, according to tradition, he set off for the Battle of São Mamede (1128), considered one of the founding moments of Portuguese nationality.
Today, Guimarães Castle is a well-preserved place to visit, with the following highlights:
- The shield-shaped walls, which surround the interior and provide excellent views of the city;
- The keep, which is the highest point of the fortress and can be climbed;
- The footpaths, perfect for exploring at will.
Right next to the castle are two other points of interest: the Church of São Miguel do Castelo, where according to tradition D. Afonso Henriques was baptized (although this legend has no historical basis), and the Paço dos Duques de Bragança, more recent but equally symbolic.
Also, Guimarães Castle was classified as a National Monument in 1910 and is part of the Historic Center of Guimarães, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001.
Visiting Guimarães’ House of Memory (Casa da Memória)
Guimarães’ Casa da Memória is a museum of cultural and historical heritage and an excellent way to get to know not only the territory, but also the history, culture and heritage of the city since medieval times.
On one of my last visits to Guimarães, I took some time to visit the Casa da Memória, a place I had long wanted to visit and which surprised me.
Housed in a former plastics factory, Casa da Memória is very well integrated into the urban fabric of Guimarães, on Avenida Conde Margaride.
The exhibition route is called “Territory and Community” and is divided into two main areas.
In the first pavilion, I immersed myself in “Territory”, where topics such as the region’s geography, natural resources, agriculture and the way in which space has been occupied over the centuries are covered.
In the “Community” section, I found a narrative more focused on people, customs and traditions. There are references to the founding of nationality, popular festivals, the importance of the textile industry and the social changes that Guimarães has experienced.
I especially liked the way objects, photographs and oral testimonies were used to tell these stories. In fact, you feel like you’re listening to the voices of those who lived and live in this city.
The visit is fluid, well signposted and, most importantly, accessible. It’s a museum that won’t scare those who say they don’t like museums, because here the aim is not only to teach, but also to create an emotional connection with the visitor.
Exploring the historic center of Guimarães
The historic center of Guimarães has so much to see!
As you stroll through the narrow cobbled streets, pay attention to the old buildings and well-preserved monuments that tell the story of a city that played a crucial role in the formation of Portugal.
Whenever I go to Guimarães, there are a few places that I make a point of including on my itinerary. Always!
Some of the places I like the most are Largo da Oliveira, Praça de Santiago and Largo do Toural. This is because even if you already know Guimarães, there are always details that you miss and that are worth visiting again with time.
Largo da Oliveira and the Church of Nossa Senhora da Oliveira
Largo da Oliveira is one of the city’s most emblematic spaces. Surrounded by medieval buildings with wrought iron balconies and terraces that I love at any time of year, it’s the kind of place you want to hang out in.
In the center of the square is the Padrão do Salado, a Gothic monument marking the Battle of Salado, fought in 1340.
Right next door is the Church of Nossa Senhora da Oliveira, also known as the Collegiate Church of Guimarães.
It is an imposing building, dating back to the 10th century, whose interior impresses with its sobriety and history.
Praça de Santiago and the oldest street in Portugal
A few steps away is the more discreet but equally charming Praça de Santiago.
According to tradition, the apostle Santiago brought Christianity here. There used to be a chapel here dedicated to St. James, but it was demolished at the beginning of the 19th century because it was in such poor condition.
However, the shape of the old chapel of St. James can still be seen in the ground.
The oldest street in Portugal is Rua de Santa Maria, which connects Praça da Oliveira to Largo do Carmo and has been used since the Middle Ages by pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago.
There is something very authentic about this area, with its low buildings, arcades and cafés overlooking the square.
Guimarães walls and medieval gates
As you continue your walk, you’ll see the remains of the old medieval walls, especially the section where the famous inscription “Aqui Nasceu Portugal” meaning “Here Portugal was born” reads.
This is the old customs building, where goods were taxed to enter the medieval town.
I’ve been there dozens of times, but I confess there’s always a certain shiver when I remember the symbolic importance of that place.
The medieval gates, although discreet, also tell part of the history of the fortified town.
It’s curious how they remain integrated into today’s urban fabric, recalling the times when Guimarães was a walled city with controlled entrances.
To see the location of these gates, look at the ground and see the inscriptions, for example, Porta da Vila.
Largo do Toural
Going down again, Largo do Toural is a natural meeting point.
It’s one of the largest squares in the city and has a different style from the medieval core, with newer buildings, elaborate balconies and a central fountain.
I often pass through here on my way to a coffee or a quick visit to the traditional stores in the area.
Church and Convent of São Francisco
Not far from Toural is the Church and Convent of São Francisco.
The current building is the result of later reconstructions of the 13th century original, but still retains Gothic and Baroque elements that deserve attention.
Inside, the gilded altarpieces and blue and white tiles stand out.
Exploring the Couros area
In the lower part of Guimarães, far from the most photographed squares and medieval monuments, there is a neighborhood with a unique history that is often overlooked by visitors to the city: the Zona de Couros.
During the 18th, 19th and much of the 20th centuries, the Zona de Couros was an important leather processing center, at a time when leather was essential for making shoes, clothing, harnesses and many other everyday products.
It was here that animal skins were soaked, treated and left to dry. The whole process was manual, demanding and physically heavy.
Even today you can see the original tanks used for tanning and imagine the balconies full of drying hides, something that was common in the surrounding houses.
The neighborhood, considered one of the poorest areas of the city, lived daily with the intense smells and atmosphere characteristic of a heavy industry.
Curiously, many important European cities had neighborhoods dedicated to the tanning industry, but few have preserved the physical traces as well as Guimarães.
The Leather Zone began to lose relevance with the collapse of the tanning industry in the 1960s and 1970s. Guimarães ended up reinventing itself and focusing on another industrial activity: textiles, which are still a major economic force in the region today.
In September 2023, UNESCO recognized the historical and cultural importance of this neighbourhood and officially included the Zona de Couros in the extension of the classification of the Historic Centre of Guimarães as a World Heritage Site.
Some of the old factories have been transformed into spaces for culture and creativity, such as the Design Institute and the Guimarães Living Science Center.
Riding the Guimarães cable car (even in the rain)
The Guimarães cable car is one of the most memorable experiences for anyone who visits the city, and also for those who, like me, have been there several times.
The connection between the center of Guimarães and the top of the Serra da Penha allows you to see the city from another perspective and, above all, to feel the natural surroundings that characterize this region.
Unfortunately the last time I rode the Guimarães cable car, the weather didn’t help. It was raining, the sky was gray and there wasn’t the usual panoramic view. Still, it was totally worth it.
Anyway, the course is about 1,700 meters long and takes just under 10 minutes.
Even when it’s raining, you can see the city gradually getting closer or further away, between fields, houses and trees.
In addition, at the top of the Serra da Penha, you’ll find the Penha Sanctuary and various green areas, trails, caves and viewpoints. In other words, it’s a great place to go for a walk, have a picnic (on sunny days) or simply take a deep breath.
The cable car operates all year round, although with reduced opening hours outside the high season. Tickets are affordable and there are return or one-way options, as well as discounts for children, seniors and groups.
Exploring Serra da Penha: Sanctuary, caves and monuments
Did you know that Serra da Penha is home to caves, chapels, monuments, trails and even a campsite, all surrounded by dense vegetation and granite rocks?
The Penha Sanctuary is the main point of interest in the mountains. At an altitude of around 600 meters, it is a place of worship, but also an excellent natural viewpoint.
There are also several caves that can be explored on foot.
The Gruta do Medo, as the name suggests, has a mysterious atmosphere and is one of the most impressive. The Gruta Ermida de Nossa Senhora do Carmo and the Gruta de Nossa Senhora de Lurdes, on the other hand, are more spiritual in nature, associated with popular faith and Marian devotion.
Each has its own atmosphere and symbolism, and all are part of the mountain’s intangible heritage.
As you stroll around Penha, you may come across some discreet but meaningful monuments. The Monument to Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral pays tribute to the two Portuguese aviators who made the first flight across the South Atlantic.
The memorial “To the Lancers of Portugal” is an evocation of military bravery.
For those who prefer a more relaxed visit, the Penha Train is an excellent option.
It takes you through the main points of the mountain range with several stops and allows you to explore the area without a lot of climbing or walking. In other words, it’s suitable for families with children or those with reduced mobility.
Smaller and more secluded, the Chapel of Santa Catarina is located in a quieter part of the mountain and is therefore often overlooked by those visiting Penha for the first time.
However, it deserves attention for its simplicity and beauty.
Tasting Vinho Verde in Guimarães
It may not be the first thing that comes to mind when you mention Guimarães, but the truth is that this city in Minho has a strong connection to vinho verde.
And we’re not talking about generic productions with no identity; on the contrary, there are wines that surprise with their quality, personality and the way they respect the region’s tradition.
This is what I discovered during my visits to some farms in the Guimarães area, where I had the opportunity to taste wines and talk to local producers. The experience was excellent and I would recommend it to any visitor.
The first tasting I did was at Quinta da Pousada de Fora, a property surrounded by vineyards.
Loved it! The wines reflect the freshness and acidity typical of the Loureiro variety, but with a touch of elegance that surprised me.
The visit was a relaxed one, accompanied by explanations of the winemaking process and space to talk about what makes vinho verde so special.
Another memorable experience was at Quinta Picouto de Cima, situated on a hillside overlooking the region.
The approach here is very much centered on quality and respect for the terroir.
It’s a family project with a lot of soul, and you can feel it in every glass.
Although I haven’t visited Quinta dos Encados, I have tasted the wines on other occasions and I can say that it’s worth including this quinta on a wine tourism itinerary around Guimarães.
I know that they also host visits and organize tastings, so here’s a suggestion for anyone who wants to explore further.
Horseback riding in Guimarães: the experience at Equus Otium, in São Torcato
A few kilometers from the center of Guimarães, in São Torcato, I discovered a place that combines nature, tranquility and a special connection with horses: Equus Otium.
I had the opportunity to visit this place recently, walk around the farm, see the horses up close and learn more about this project that combines leisure, well-being and rural tourism.
At Equus Otium you can enjoy different types of equestrian experiences. From an equestrian baptism, ideal for those who have never ridden a horse, to private rides through the countryside, with picnics or brunch included.
It’s a perfect activity for those who love nature, but also for those looking for something different to do in Guimarães.
But the offer doesn’t stop there. The quinta has rustic-style accommodation, which is a good option for those who want to extend the experience and wake up surrounded by nature.
I highly recommend a visit, especially for those who like authentic spaces and want to get away from the usual routes.
Visiting the Citânia de Briteitos
The Citânia de Briteitos is one of the most impressive examples of Castro culture in Portugal.
Located on Monte de São Romão, about 15 kilometers from Guimarães, it offers a unique archaeological experience, ideal for those who want to get off the beaten track and immerse themselves in the ancient history of the area.
It was archaeologist Francisco Martins Sarmento who began excavating this archaeological site in 1875.
Since then, Citânia has revealed traces of a civilization that lived here between the 5th century BC and the 2nd century AD.
Despite being associated with the Castro period, the occupation of Citânia lasted until Roman times.
One of the most emblematic elements of the site is the so-called Pedra Formosa, a granite sculpture that formed part of a proto-historic bathhouse.
It’s easy to see why this archaeological site is considered one of the most important in the Iberian Peninsula when it comes to the Castro culture.
Its preservation and the way it fits into the landscape make it accessible and interesting both for those who already know the history of the region and for those who are discovering these themes for the first time.
You can visit on your own, with the support of the explanatory signs and resources available on site, or with a guided tour, especially recommended for those who want to better understand the historical and cultural contexts.
There is also a small interpretation center where you can see models, photographs and artefacts recovered during the excavations.
If you have time, it’s also worth including a visit to the Museum of Castreja Culture, housed in the former farmhouse of Francisco Martins Sarmento, which perfectly complements the visit to the archaeological site.
Visit the Museum of Castreja Culture
The Museum of Castreja Culture is an excellent continuation of the visit to Citânia de Briteiros, as it shows the context and depth of everything that can be seen among the ruins of the hill.
It is housed in the home of Professor Francisco Martins Sarmento, the archaeologist responsible for the first excavations of the Citânia in the 19th century.
The museum’s collection is the result of more than a hundred years of archaeological research in the region, highlighting objects found in Citânia itself, but also in other Castro settlements in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula.
The collection includes ceramics, everyday utensils, weapons, coins and even personal ornaments, each revealing traces of the way of life of the communities that lived here between the Iron Age and the Roman period.
Also, the house that houses the museum itself has historical value, as it was built by Martins Sarmento himself in the 19th century.
It’s not a very big museum, but it’s quite complete and very well organized, with explanations accessible even to those who aren’t very familiar with archaeology.
Francisco Martins Sarmento’s work was fundamental in putting Citânia de Briteiros and the Castro culture on the map of European archaeology, and the museum honors this dedication in an exemplary way.
For those who have already visited the Citânia, the Museum of Castro Culture closes the cycle.
But even for those who haven’t managed to climb the hill, a visit to the museum is an excellent way to learn more about this very particular chapter in the history of Minho and Portugal.
Where to stay in Guimarães?
Fortunately, there is plenty of accommodation in Guimarães, including, for example, small hotels in the historic center and rural tourism houses in the surrounding area.
In other words, there’s a wide variety on offer, both in terms of style and price, which makes it easy to find a suitable option for every type of trip.
The last time I was in Guimarães, I stayed at The Grove Houses, in the Penha area, and I recommend it!
It’s a quiet accommodation, surrounded by nature, ideal for resting and being close to the city at the same time.
The view is beautiful, the rooms are comfortable and the experience was really positive. I recommend it, especially for those looking for a quieter environment surrounded by the landscape.
In any case, I’ve written a full article showing the best neighborhoods and hotels to stay in Guimarães, if you’d like to explore the subject.
Where to eat in Guimarães?
If the question is where to eat in Guimarães, I can tell you that there is no shortage of good restaurants in the city.
For those who want to try the typical flavors of the region, Taberna Trovador, has well-served dishes and is the ideal place for a relaxed meal with comfort food.
Taberna d’Avó also maintains the traditional spirit, with homemade dishes and friendly service.
Another restaurant I really like is Café Oriental, which has a certain aura of a place with history, tasty food and a family atmosphere.
Casa das Merendas is perfect for those looking for regional snacks or a light meal in an informal setting.
And for those who like sophisticated experiences, Guimarães also surprises.
The A Cozinha restaurant, run by chef António Loureiro (with a Michelin star), is a must-see.
The cuisine is creative, with local products and great respect for seasonality. It’s worth a visit, especially for special occasions.
In Penha, Bosque Encantado – Mit Penha combines good food with an engaging setting in the middle of nature.
And Buxa, right in the center, is a good option for those who like dishes with a contemporary touch but still linked to the Minho tradition.
Those looking for vegetarian or vegan alternatives will also find good options in Guimarães.
The Cor de Tangerina restaurant, next to the Paço dos Duques, is one of my favorites, as it has tasty food, a calm atmosphere and a terrace overlooking the garden.
Another interesting option is daTerra Guimarães, with a vegetarian buffet and a variety of fresh and balanced dishes.
Finally, Pregaria de Guimarães is a good choice when you want something quick without losing quality.
Everything you need to know before traveling to Guimarães
Where is it and how to get there?
Guimarães is located in the district of Braga, in the north of Portugal, about 55 km from Porto, 25 km from Braga and 120 km from Vigo (Spain).
To get to Guimarães by car from Porto, simply take the A3 towards Braga and then take the A7 or A11 to Guimarães.
The journey takes between 45 minutes and an hour. From Lisbon, the journey takes around 3h30 to 4h, taking the A1 to Porto, then the A3 and A7.
The city has several parking lots, both paid and free, near the historic center and in the Penha area.
Guimarães is also directly connected by train to the São Bento and Campanhã stations in Porto via the CP urban trains.
The journey takes around 1h15 and is comfortable. Guimarães train station is approximately a 15-minute walk from the historic center.
Another practical option is the bus. Rede Expressos and Flixbus provide frequent connections from various cities in the country, including Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport.
Guimarães’ bus station is located close to the center, making it easy to get around on foot.
For those arriving by plane, Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport in Porto is the closest, located around 50 km from Guimarães. From there, you can rent a car, take the metro to Campanhã station and take the train, or take the bus to Guimarães.
Is it worth staying in Guimarães or is a day tour enough?
It’s well worth staying in Guimarães and, in fact, this is one of the biggest mistakes many visitors make: they think that a one-day tour is enough.
The truth is that Guimarães has so much to see, do and experience that a few hours is not enough to really get to know the city.
Of course, the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must and can be visited in a quick stroll.
But Guimarães goes far beyond its medieval squares and walls. Staying at least one night allows you to discover less obvious places, such as the Zona de Couros, the Museu da Cultura Castreja, the Citânia de Briteiros or even go horseback riding in São Torcato.
Without rushing, you can taste the local gastronomy, visit museums at your leisure, explore the traditional stores and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the city at the end of the day, when the tourist groups have left.
In addition, Guimarães has excellent accommodation options, such as The Grove Houses, in Penha, where I stayed last time and highly recommend.
The place is beautiful, surrounded by nature and with a fantastic view over the city.
So yes: it’s much more worthwhile sleeping in Guimarães and taking your time to experience the city.
How many days to visit Guimarães?
To visit Guimarães in good time and enjoy everything the city has to offer, it’s best to set aside two to three days.
This is because although it is possible to see all the main sights in one day, this option ends up being quite limited and doesn’t allow you to truly immerse yourself in the history, gastronomy and lesser-known corners.
So, on the first day, the historic center deserves special attention. Walking through the medieval streets, visiting Guimarães Castle, the Palace of the Dukes of Bragança and the small Church of São Miguel do Castelo is almost obligatory for anyone who wants to get to know Portugal’s roots.
Largo da Oliveira and Praça de Santiago are perfect places to take a break and at the end of the day, dinner in a traditional restaurant is an excellent way to finish.
The second day can be dedicated to discovering other aspects of the city, such as the Zona de Couros, which is often overlooked but has enormous heritage and historical value.
The ascent to Penha, whether by car or cable car, offers a different perspective of the city, as well as stunning views and green spaces where you feel like staying.
If you get the chance, a green wine tasting at a local quinta is an experience that perfectly complements the visit.
For those who have a third day available, there is time to explore the surrounding area, namely Citânia de Briteiros, an impressive archaeological site.
For those with a third day available, there’s time to explore the surrounding area, especially the Citânia de Briteiros and the Museu da Cultura Castreja.
Another option is to visit Equus Otium in São Torcato, where it’s possible to go horseback riding and connect with nature in a beautiful, well-maintained setting.
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We travel as a family, focusing on authentic experiences, sustainable choices, and that extra touch of comfort that makes all the difference. At passaportenobolso.com, we share travel tips and practical information about destinations in Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. I’ve visited over 40 countries—and I don’t plan on stopping anytime soon. Every now and then, I also travel solo… Follow along on YouTube / Instagram / Facebook / TikTok / X / Pinterest.
