2025-01-28
Here’s everything you need to know about the incredible city of Galle in Sri Lanka! Top things to do and visit in Galle. Every minute I spent exploring the fort and strolling through the streets of the historic center was well worth it. There is so much to see and do in this region of Sri Lanka, and I’ll share my experience with you in this article.
Galle is many things: walled city, UNESCO World Heritage Site, colonial jewel, there are many adjectives used when talking about Galle. And all of them positive!
Galle contains centuries of colonial presence. First the Portuguese, then the Dutch and finally the British left their mark.
It was called Gimhathiththa before the Portuguese navigators arrived in the 16th century. At that time it was the main port on the island of Ceylon.
Today what we see is a vibrant city, with bustling streets and architectural buildings that reflect different periods in history.
Different cultures coexist peacefully, with mosques, churches, and Buddhist and Hindu temples just a few meters apart.
In addition, I found myself several times simply observing the beauty of the Indian Ocean from Galle Bay, where I was told there is a museum underwater, 15 meters deep.
What an incredible trip! Read to the end to see why it’s really worth including Galle in your Sri Lanka itinerary.
Best things to do and visit in Galle, Sri Lanka
Exploring Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Galle Fort has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988 and is the city’s main postcard. Built in 1588 by the Portuguese, it was enlarged and fortified by the Dutch in the mid-17th century.
It’s an example of European colonial architecture combined with Asian influences. And despite being hit by the 2004 tsunami, the fort suffered relatively minor damage because of its solid construction, which reinforces the durability of colonial engineering.
And what can you expect to see at Galle Fort? So, for starters, it’s impossible to miss the Galle Fort Clock Tower.
Next, I recommend you explore the inside of the walls, as well as the many fortifications scattered around the fort.
Finally, as you stroll around the fort, don’t forget to take a look at the sea coast, as the landscape changes as you go around the inside of the fort.
Walking between The Aurora Bastion and the Galle Lighthouse
This is an unmissable walk in Galle, as it combines two important tourist attractions in the city: the lighthouse and the Aurora Bastion.
One of the most beautiful perspectives from which to see Galle Bay is from the Aurora Bastion, where some of the cannons are located.
In addition, to get to the lighthouse, you can cross the Tree shed garden, which is a beautiful place to visit, and, if you need to, take a break while watching a beach that is usually only visited by locals: Galle Fort Beach.
The Galle Lighthouse is one of the most iconic attractions in Sri Lanka’s Galle Fort and also the oldest lighthouse in the country.
It is located on the southeast side of the fort, close to the coastal wall, and has incredible views of the Indian Ocean. Perhaps that’s why it’s such a popular spot for tourists and photographers.
The original lighthouse was built by the British in 1848, but was destroyed by fire in 1934.
The current structure was inaugurated in 1939, replacing the original. It stands 26.5 meters high and is built of reinforced concrete, with a simple and functional design.
The lighthouse was built to aid maritime navigation, protecting ships arriving at the port of Galle, at a time when it was an important colonial trading center.
In addition, it is surrounded by tall palm trees and as it is painted white, it stands out against the blue sky and the waters of the Indian Ocean. Beautiful, don’t you agree?
Visiting the churches and temples of Galle
If you like visiting places of devotion on your travels, then you’ll love Sri Lanka!
The good news is that Galle is a reflection of the harmonious coexistence of various religious communities, meaning you can explore colonial churches, Buddhist and Hindu temples and even mosques.
Groote Kerk (Dutch Reformed Church)
The Groote Kerk (Dutch Reformed Church), built by the Dutch in 1755, is one of the oldest Protestant churches in Sri Lanka.
The Dutch colonial style is evident in the simplicity of the design, with thick white lime walls, tall windows and a sloping wooden ceiling.
In addition, on the floor are tombstones of former settlers, and the pipe organ is one of the highlights.
The Meeran Mosque
Meeran Mosque, on the other hand, is a 20th century mosque, although records indicate that there has been an Islamic place of prayer here since the colonial period.
It is a peculiar building because it mixes Islamic, Portuguese and British architectural styles.
The mosque is an active place of worship for Galle’s Muslim community and does not allow full access to non-Muslim visitors, but it is possible to admire the exterior and some specific areas.
Sri Sudharmalaya Buddhist Temple
Not far away, the Sri Sudharmalaya Buddhist Temple is a small Buddhist temple next to the walls of Galle Fort.
It stands out for its white stupa and, inside, there are colorful statues of Buddha and murals depicting scenes from his life.
While exploring the city, I also passed a Hindu temple, whose colors were a little faded, but that doesn’t detract from its beauty.
To visit the churches and temples in Galle, it is important to respect local customs, i.e. dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, and take off your shoes before entering the temples and mosques.
Finally, if you wish, leave a small contribution as a mark of respect, especially in Buddhist and Hindu temples.
Learn about the history of the Crazy Jumpers (Things To Do in Galle)
The Galle Fort Crazy Jumpers are a group of young locals who have gained notoriety for performing spectacular jumps from the fort’s walls directly into the Indian Ocean.
In other words, they are a kind of “unofficial attraction” at Galle Fort and often attract curious tourists who watch their acrobatics.
What makes them special?
Firstly, their courage and skill, as the jumps are made from significant heights, from the walls of the fort.
In addition, the Crazy Jumpers make a point of entertaining tourists by interacting with the crowd before jumping. They have a relaxed attitude and often make jokes as they prepare to jump.
After jumping, the youngsters often ask for tips from the tourists watching the show, as it’s a way of earning a living while enjoying the public’s attention.
Seeing an old cemetery inside a café (The House of Arts)
Now here’s something you don’t see every day! The Old Dutch Hospital Café (House of Arts) has a unique feature that draws the attention of many visitors: an old cemetery, preserved inside the space.
The cemetery is a small area inside the café, with gravestones dating back to the colonial period, i.e. probably the 17th and 18th centuries, when the Dutch ruled the area.
On the other hand, The House of Arts Café, is a relaxed place, and as well as serving food and drinks, it functions as a kind of art gallery.
The cemetery catches the eye for being something unusual inside a café and, although it is integrated into a modern space, the cemetery is treated with respect and care.
Seeing bobbin lace in Sri Lanka (beeralu lace)
I confess I wasn’t expecting to see this in Sri Lanka!
When we were having lunch at the Rampart Hotel & Restaurant, we saw this lady working on a lace that is very similar to Portuguese bobbin lace.
After asking a few questions, I realized that, in fact, it was the Portuguese who brought the art of twisting threads to create textiles.
However, I was also told that although the Portuguese and Dutch periods were the golden age of the Beeralu lace industry in Sri Lanka, it is thought that it was the Malays, who arrived from the Indonesian islands and the Malay region, who first introduced this craft to the island.
In any case, I find this connection between cultures all over the world fascinating.
Exploring the center of Galle
What better way to get to know the historic center of a historic city like Galle than by simply walking around?
For me, it’s the best way to explore a place. Having a reference point for some of the sights makes perfect sense, but I find it liberating to feel free to make changes to the route.
So take a look at the photos I’ve shared in this article and explore the city without reservation.
The historic center is enclosed by walls and has gates at different points.
So don’t be afraid to get lost and simply discover the nooks and crannies that Galle has in store for you!
Visiting the Museums of Galle
Of all the museums in Galle, probably the best known is the National Maritime Museum, or National Museum of Maritime Archaeology in Galle.
It is housed in a historic building from the 17th century, which was part of the Dutch complex inside Galle Fort.
The museum was badly damaged by the 2004 tsunami, but was restored and reopened to the public in 2010.
So, what to see at the museum? Explore the maritime archaeology exhibition, i.e. artifacts recovered from historic shipwrecks off the coast of Sri Lanka, such as anchors, cannons and ceramics.
There is also a section dedicated to the biodiversity of the Indian Ocean, such as models of corals, fish and other marine creatures.
What to do and visit in Galle (exploring Portuguese and Dutch heritage)
To get to know the Portuguese and Dutch heritage in Galle, there are two must-see places: the Sun Bastion and the Black Galle Fort.
The Sun Bastion was built by the Portuguese and dates back to around 1620.
In fact, the Sun Bastion, which was called the Bastion of St. James during Portuguese rule, had a crucial defensive function and was robust for the time.
However, after the Dutch arrived in 1667, the bastion was renamed Zon Bastion (Bastion of the Sun).
At the end of the 17th century, the base of the bastion was reinforced in 1697, and around 1760, approximately 15 cannons were installed in this fortification, further consolidating its defensive importance.
Some of these cannons can still be seen today.
Another point of interest within the Galle Fort is the Black Fort, built by the Dutch on the ruins of a 16th century Portuguese fort.
In fact, the Black Fort is the oldest site on the Galle Fort.
Accommodation in Galle
The Jetwing Lighthouse is one of Galle’s most iconic and luxurious hotels, offering a unique experience to its visitors.
It is a little away from the center, which ensures that guests benefit from a peaceful stay.
This five-star resort is located by the sea and combines the natural beauty of the Sri Lankan coast with architecture inspired by the colonial legacy and local traditions.
One of the hotel’s great attractions is its infinity pool, which seems to merge with the ocean.
The Jetwing Lighthouse offers a wide range of dining options, including local and international cuisine in its restaurant, where fresh seafood is one of the specialties.
The atmosphere at Jetwing Lighthouse is sophisticated but relaxed at the same time, which is ideal for those looking for a peaceful retreat surrounded by natural landscapes and who don’t want to compromise on high-quality services.
Why choose the Jetwing Lighthouse in Galle?
I believe this hotel is an excellent choice for those who want a luxury experience in Galle, with the advantage of being close to the tourist attractions, but also enjoying a quiet and serene location.
In fact, it’s perfect for honeymooners, families and any traveler looking for a quiet place.
In addition, Jetwing’s reputation as one of the leading hotel chains in Sri Lanka ensures that guests can expect exceptional service and a quality experience.
👉Book your stay at Jetwing Lighthouse.
Restaurants in Galle
In the center of Galle, I only tried the buffet restaurant at the Galle Rampart Hotel & Restaurant, but I really enjoyed it!
The atmosphere is pleasant, the food is tasty, with plenty of options for all tastes, and it’s definitely worth it for the breathtaking view of the Indian Ocean.
In other words, I recommend it to anyone looking for a relaxed, quality meal in the city.
What you need to know before traveling to Galle, Sri Lanka
Where is Galle and how do I get there?
Galle is on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, about 146 km from Colombo, the country’s capital.
Although there are bus connections between Colombo and Galle, I recommend renting a car. This is because the roads are reasonable and by having a car, you can explore the region more calmly.
What’s more, I think Sri Lanka is a very safe country to travel independently.
👉 How much it cost to rent a car in Sri Lanka?
*My visit to Sri Lanka was hosted by the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau as part of a blog trip organized by ABVP – Associação de Bloggers de Viagens Portugueses. For more information about Sri Lanka, visit the official website: http://www.srilanka.travel/.
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